Note that these timeseries report per capita CO2 emissions of fossil fuel use and industrial processes (cement production, carbonate use of limestone and dolomite, non-energy use of fuels and other combustion) for each world country. Excluded are: short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning) and large-scale biomass burning (such as forest fires).
Sources:
- EDGARv4.3, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.3. http://edgar.jrc.ec.europe.eu, 2015 forthcoming
- The EDGARv4.3FT2014 emissions are calculated based on the energy balance statistics of IEA (2014) (Internet: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/energy/co2-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-2014_co2_fuel-2014-en) and BP (2013-2014) data of the BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2015 (Internet: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/about-bp/energy-economics/statisticalreview-of-world-energy.html) and recent Chinese coal comsumption data of the China Statistical Abstract, October 2015 (Internet: http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=C01).
- The per capita emissions are calculated with the population data of UNDP Review (2013).
Reference: Olivier, J.G.J., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Muntean, M. Peters, J.H.A.W., Trends in global CO2 emissions - 2015 report, JRC report 98184 / PBL report 1803, November 2015.
Download of timeseries 1970-2014 for all countries CO2_per_capita_1970-2014_dataset_of_CO2_report_2015.xls
Country
World Total |
1990 Tons CO2/cap
4.238 |
1995 Tons CO2/cap
4.121 |
2000 Tons CO2/cap
4.187 |
2005 Tons CO2/cap
4.639 |
2010 Tons CO2/cap
4.870 |
2012 Tons CO2/cap
4.947 |
2013 Tons CO2/cap
4.965 |
2014 Tons CO2/cap
4.936 |
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Afghanistan | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.30 |
Albania | 1.88 | 0.62 | 0.95 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.27 |
Algeria | 2.60 | 2.70 | 2.60 | 2.90 | 3.10 | 3.30 | 3.40 | 3.50 |
American Samoa | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Angola | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.10 | 1.10 |
Anguilla | 0.73 | 1.67 | 1.40 | 1.08 | 1.74 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.82 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 4.69 | 4.53 | 4.31 | 4.42 | 4.76 | 4.91 | 4.87 | 4.87 |
Argentina | 3.30 | 3.60 | 3.90 | 4.10 | 4.60 | 4.60 | 4.90 | 4.80 |
Armenia | 5.85 | 1.14 | 1.21 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.64 | 1.52 | 1.49 |
Aruba | 7.29 | 6.73 | 2.94 | 2.52 | 3.29 | 2.94 | 2.93 | 2.95 |
Australia | 16.10 | 16.60 | 18.50 | 20.00 | 18.70 | 18.50 | 17.90 | 17.30 |
Austria | 8.03 | 8.01 | 8.30 | 9.78 | 9.00 | 8.76 | 8.74 | 8.19 |
Azerbaijan | 7.38 | 4.12 | 3.45 | 3.55 | 2.72 | 3.15 | 3.23 | 3.33 |
Bahamas | 11.29 | 10.52 | 9.19 | 9.64 | 10.74 | 11.24 | 11.08 | 11.06 |
Bahrain | 25.49 | 23.04 | 23.27 | 18.51 | 15.07 | 14.83 | 15.45 | 15.27 |
Bangladesh | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Barbados | 3.80 | 3.54 | 4.60 | 4.47 | 4.61 | 4.78 | 4.73 | 4.75 |
Belarus | 10.40 | 6.00 | 5.71 | 6.45 | 7.31 | 7.03 | 7.14 | 7.28 |
Belgium | 11.51 | 12.00 | 12.00 | 11.10 | 10.20 | 8.90 | 8.90 | 8.70 |
Belize | 2.67 | 2.43 | 2.93 | 2.90 | 3.07 | 2.93 | 2.85 | 2.82 |
Benin | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.22 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Bermuda | 9.01 | 6.80 | 6.94 | 7.37 | 7.70 | 8.37 | 8.35 | 8.43 |
Bhutan | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 1.66 | 1.88 | 1.88 | 1.88 |
Bolivia | 0.96 | 1.09 | 0.97 | 1.11 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.60 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.40 | 1.00 | 3.72 | 4.33 | 5.71 | 6.35 | 6.59 | 6.18 |
Botswana | 2.16 | 2.23 | 2.51 | 2.46 | 2.64 | 2.49 | 2.68 | 2.79 |
Brazil | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 2.20 | 2.30 | 2.40 | 2.50 |
Brunei Darussalam | 12.99 | 15.93 | 14.85 | 14.09 | 18.38 | 17.72 | 17.88 | 17.51 |
Bulgaria | 9.18 | 7.03 | 5.84 | 6.75 | 6.59 | 7.37 | 6.63 | 7.14 |
Burkina Faso | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Burundi | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Cambodia | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Cameroon | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Canada | 16.20 | 16.40 | 17.90 | 17.30 | 16.00 | 16.10 | 16.10 | 15.90 |
Cape Verde | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.21 |
Cayman Islands | 9.03 | 7.87 | 5.58 | 5.56 | 5.83 | 6.03 | 5.94 | 5.93 |
Central African Republic | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
Chad | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Chile | 2.50 | 2.90 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 4.30 | 4.50 | 4.60 | 4.40 |
China | 2.10 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 5.00 | 6.60 | 7.40 | 7.50 | 7.60 |
Colombia | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.50 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
Comoros | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Congo | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.44 | 1.24 | 1.30 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.11 |
Congo_the Democratic Republic of the | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Cook Islands | 0.50 | 0.68 | 1.55 | 1.22 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.42 |
Costa Rica | 0.95 | 1.43 | 1.30 | 1.53 | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.55 | 1.55 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Croatia | 5.17 | 3.53 | 4.26 | 5.13 | 4.77 | 4.73 | 4.89 | 4.84 |
Cuba | 3.50 | 2.20 | 2.60 | 2.30 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 2.70 |
Cyprus | 5.91 | 6.55 | 7.43 | 7.62 | 7.21 | 6.44 | 6.31 | 6.28 |
Czech Republic | 16.30 | 12.80 | 12.70 | 12.30 | 11.40 | 11.00 | 10.50 | 10.40 |
Denmark | 10.29 | 11.61 | 9.95 | 9.36 | 8.69 | 7.47 | 7.81 | 7.10 |
Djibouti | 1.36 | 0.77 | 1.03 | 1.24 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.60 | 1.63 |
Dominica | 1.19 | 1.37 | 1.81 | 1.92 | 2.21 | 2.30 | 2.29 | 2.30 |
Dominican Republic | 1.11 | 1.50 | 2.14 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.20 |
Ecuador | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.60 | 2.00 | 2.40 | 2.50 | 2.60 | 2.70 |
Egypt | 1.60 | 1.60 | 1.80 | 2.40 | 2.70 | 2.80 | 2.70 | 2.70 |
El Salvador | 0.48 | 0.89 | 0.97 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.20 | 2.87 | 4.83 | 5.53 | 4.20 | 2.79 | 2.75 | 2.69 |
Eritrea | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Estonia | 23.58 | 11.74 | 11.12 | 13.33 | 14.28 | 15.65 | 16.15 | 15.14 |
Ethiopia | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
EU-28 | 9.19 | 8.54 | 8.42 | 8.52 | 7.71 | 7.32 | 7.08 | 6.69 |
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 12.53 | 10.55 | 8.76 | 10.55 | 12.37 | 13.66 | 13.61 | 13.73 |
Faroe Islands | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Fiji | 0.80 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 1.08 | 1.35 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.52 |
Finland | 11.33 | 11.95 | 11.56 | 11.40 | 12.46 | 10.66 | 10.84 | 10.07 |
France | 6.70 | 6.50 | 6.70 | 6.70 | 6.00 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.00 |
French Guiana | 5.69 | 6.45 | 5.14 | 4.88 | 5.21 | 5.19 | 5.05 | 4.98 |
French Polynesia | 2.26 | 1.58 | 1.89 | 2.52 | 2.55 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 2.83 |
Gabon | 6.51 | 5.23 | 5.30 | 4.72 | 3.62 | 3.12 | 2.99 | 2.94 |
Gambia | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 |
Georgia | 6.32 | 1.67 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.30 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.51 |
Germany | 12.50 | 10.90 | 10.30 | 9.90 | 9.70 | 9.60 | 9.80 | 9.30 |
Ghana | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Gibraltar | 5.33 | 10.42 | 12.45 | 14.08 | 16.34 | 15.90 | 15.87 | 15.94 |
Greece | 7.70 | 7.90 | 8.80 | 9.40 | 8.00 | 7.50 | 6.80 | 6.40 |
Greenland | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Grenada | 1.51 | 1.65 | 4.22 | 3.92 | 4.86 | 4.48 | 4.46 | 4.49 |
Guadeloupe | 3.34 | 3.57 | 4.09 | 4.13 | 4.65 | 4.59 | 4.56 | 4.59 |
Guam | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Guatemala | 0.44 | 0.67 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
Guinea | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Guinea-Bissau | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
Guyana | 2.28 | 2.53 | 3.40 | 3.19 | 3.44 | 3.43 | 3.41 | 3.43 |
Haiti | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Honduras | 0.48 | 0.67 | 0.80 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.02 |
Hong Kong | 6.06 | 6.27 | 6.16 | 6.24 | 6.01 | 6.63 | 6.82 | 6.88 |
Hungary | 6.80 | 5.80 | 5.60 | 5.90 | 5.10 | 4.86 | 4.54 | 4.40 |
Iceland | 9.16 | 9.11 | 10.14 | 10.53 | 11.50 | 11.14 | 11.72 | 11.55 |
India | 0.80 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.80 |
Indonesia | 0.90 | 1.20 | 1.40 | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.80 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 3.60 | 4.60 | 5.30 | 6.70 | 7.70 | 7.70 | 7.80 | 7.90 |
Iraq | 3.90 | 5.50 | 3.60 | 3.30 | 4.00 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.00 |
Ireland | 9.14 | 9.60 | 11.47 | 11.42 | 9.34 | 7.95 | 7.56 | 7.41 |
Israel | 7.82 | 9.02 | 9.83 | 9.34 | 9.46 | 9.24 | 8.53 | 8.28 |
Italy | 7.50 | 7.60 | 8.00 | 8.40 | 7.00 | 6.50 | 6.00 | 5.50 |
Jamaica | 3.17 | 3.57 | 3.95 | 3.96 | 2.88 | 2.98 | 2.94 | 2.96 |
Japan | 9.60 | 10.00 | 10.10 | 10.30 | 9.80 | 10.40 | 10.30 | 10.10 |
Jordan | 3.03 | 3.21 | 3.27 | 3.80 | 3.20 | 3.17 | 3.10 | 2.97 |
Kazakhstan | 15.50 | 11.70 | 9.00 | 12.10 | 15.20 | 15.30 | 14.10 | 14.20 |
Kenya | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Kiribati | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 6.50 | 4.10 | 3.20 | 3.30 | 2.80 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.40 |
Korea, Republic of | 6.20 | 9.00 | 10.40 | 10.90 | 12.30 | 12.30 | 12.40 | 12.30 |
Kuwait | 15.64 | 25.05 | 28.49 | 32.54 | 29.03 | 28.92 | 28.52 | 28.33 |
Kyrgyzstan | 5.37 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.93 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.31 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.49 |
Latvia | 7.64 | 3.84 | 3.08 | 3.58 | 4.07 | 3.76 | 3.71 | 3.69 |
Lebanon | 2.21 | 4.77 | 4.71 | 4.14 | 4.74 | 4.54 | 4.43 | 4.25 |
Lesotho | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Liberia | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 8.64 | 10.28 | 9.51 | 9.99 | 10.92 | 8.08 | 8.06 | 8.09 |
Lithuania | 9.45 | 4.08 | 3.25 | 4.11 | 4.35 | 4.55 | 4.26 | 4.11 |
Luxembourg | 30.53 | 21.71 | 19.94 | 26.29 | 21.94 | 20.30 | 19.61 | 19.34 |
Macao | 1.84 | 1.83 | 3.08 | 4.44 | 3.99 | 4.21 | 4.19 | 4.26 |
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of | 5.56 | 4.41 | 4.39 | 4.62 | 4.35 | 4.67 | 4.68 | 4.50 |
Madagascar | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Malawi | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Malaysia | 3.00 | 4.20 | 5.20 | 6.70 | 7.20 | 7.30 | 7.70 | 7.50 |
Maldives | 0.27 | 0.66 | 1.03 | 1.81 | 2.51 | 2.75 | 2.73 | 2.77 |
Mali | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Malta | 6.19 | 6.03 | 5.24 | 6.59 | 5.81 | 5.69 | 5.75 | 5.61 |
Martinique | 4.32 | 4.88 | 4.34 | 4.77 | 5.40 | 5.75 | 5.73 | 5.78 |
Mauritania | 0.24 | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
Mauritius | 0.93 | 0.74 | 1.26 | 1.89 | 2.35 | 2.46 | 2.55 | 2.62 |
Mexico | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.60 | 3.70 | 3.80 | 4.00 | 3.80 | 3.70 |
Moldova, Republic of | 7.32 | 2.80 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 2.34 | 3.62 | 2.26 | 2.24 |
Mongolia | 6.03 | 4.50 | 3.77 | 3.85 | 4.82 | 5.03 | 5.03 | 5.10 |
Montserrat | 2.92 | 3.39 | 54.89 | 49.82 | 71.48 | 58.35 | 57.78 | 57.95 |
Morocco | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.80 |
Mozambique | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Myanmar | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Namibia | 0.54 | 1.07 | 0.96 | 1.16 | 1.38 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 1.52 |
Nauru | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 |
Nepal | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Netherlands | 10.70 | 11.20 | 10.80 | 11.00 | 10.90 | 10.10 | 10.00 | 9.40 |
Netherlands Antilles | 65.27 | 53.14 | 124.39 | 117.55 | 82.07 | 102.55 | 99.17 | 98.53 |
New Caledonia | 5.46 | 5.01 | 6.84 | 8.30 | 6.69 | 7.07 | 7.04 | 7.17 |
New Zealand | 6.94 | 7.29 | 8.56 | 8.81 | 7.71 | 7.49 | 7.40 | 7.49 |
Nicaragua | 0.47 | 0.58 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.81 |
Niger | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Nigeria | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Norway | 8.75 | 9.52 | 9.45 | 9.49 | 9.51 | 8.85 | 8.89 | 8.71 |
Oman | 8.64 | 8.74 | 11.42 | 13.71 | 23.25 | 22.15 | 20.56 | 18.92 |
Pakistan | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.90 |
Palau | 0.64 | 0.80 | 1.63 | 1.34 | 1.57 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.56 |
Panama | 1.09 | 1.59 | 1.70 | 2.13 | 2.47 | 2.70 | 2.61 | 2.61 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.95 |
Paraguay | 0.52 | 0.81 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
Peru | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.70 |
Philippines | 0.70 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.00 |
Poland | 9.40 | 9.10 | 8.10 | 8.00 | 8.40 | 8.10 | 8.10 | 7.80 |
Portugal | 4.33 | 5.20 | 6.20 | 6.40 | 5.00 | 4.70 | 4.70 | 4.50 |
Puerto Rico | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
Qatar | 34.78 | 40.91 | 52.01 | 50.78 | 40.58 | 41.05 | 40.47 | 39.13 |
Reunion | 0.89 | 0.75 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.18 | 1.22 | 1.27 | 1.29 |
Romania | 7.90 | 5.60 | 4.30 | 4.70 | 3.80 | 4.10 | 3.60 | 3.60 |
Russian Federation | 16.10 | 11.70 | 11.30 | 12.00 | 12.00 | 12.80 | 12.50 | 12.40 |
Rwanda | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Saint Helena | 1.72 | 1.10 | 2.19 | 2.07 | 2.71 | 2.93 | 3.08 | 3.18 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.19 | 2.51 | 3.21 | 2.87 | 3.13 | 3.22 | 3.18 | 3.18 |
Saint Lucia | 1.74 | 1.81 | 2.48 | 2.64 | 2.88 | 3.01 | 2.99 | 3.00 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.58 | 0.65 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.23 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.25 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.29 | 1.63 | 2.23 | 2.36 | 2.70 | 2.81 | 2.81 | 2.85 |
Samoa | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.74 | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.70 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Saudi Arabia | 10.40 | 11.60 | 12.90 | 12.40 | 15.50 | 16.20 | 16.00 | 16.80 |
Senegal | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 0.60 |
Serbia and Montenegro | 6.40 | 4.20 | 4.60 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 6.10 | 6.20 | 5.90 |
Seychelles | 3.01 | 1.71 | 2.54 | 3.90 | 5.31 | 5.50 | 5.69 | 5.83 |
Sierra Leone | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Singapore | 10.03 | 12.45 | 12.42 | 8.97 | 8.94 | 8.41 | 8.64 | 8.66 |
Slovakia | 11.41 | 8.50 | 7.80 | 7.91 | 7.48 | 7.10 | 7.12 | 6.36 |
Slovenia | 7.79 | 7.87 | 7.97 | 8.89 | 8.40 | 8.16 | 8.33 | 8.03 |
Solomon Islands | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.48 |
Somalia | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
South Africa | 7.30 | 6.90 | 6.80 | 7.70 | 7.90 | 7.40 | 7.30 | 7.40 |
Spain | 5.80 | 6.40 | 7.60 | 8.40 | 6.10 | 5.90 | 5.20 | 5.10 |
Sri Lanka | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
Sudan | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Suriname | 4.06 | 3.57 | 3.65 | 3.65 | 3.79 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 3.97 |
Swaziland | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.51 | 0.52 |
Sweden | 6.62 | 7.00 | 6.45 | 6.02 | 5.51 | 4.79 | 4.72 | 4.60 |
Switzerland | 6.82 | 6.41 | 6.29 | 6.39 | 5.94 | 5.32 | 5.48 | 4.93 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 2.60 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 3.20 | 2.90 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.40 |
Taiwan_Province of China | 6.20 | 8.10 | 10.50 | 11.90 | 11.80 | 11.70 | 11.80 | 11.80 |
Tajikistan | 2.30 | 0.52 | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.43 |
Tanzania_United Republic of | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Thailand | 1.60 | 2.70 | 2.70 | 3.40 | 3.70 | 3.90 | 3.90 | 4.00 |
Timor-Leste | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
Togo | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
Tonga | 0.66 | 0.90 | 1.93 | 1.60 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.93 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 9.72 | 10.04 | 16.22 | 24.55 | 28.94 | 25.15 | 25.73 | 25.31 |
Tunisia | 1.80 | 1.92 | 2.21 | 2.30 | 2.40 | 2.30 | 2.20 | 2.20 |
Turkey | 2.80 | 3.00 | 3.60 | 3.60 | 4.30 | 4.60 | 4.40 | 4.70 |
Turkmenistan | 12.44 | 8.28 | 8.74 | 11.15 | 12.20 | 13.07 | 11.83 | 13.30 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.59 | 0.97 | 1.25 | 1.34 | 1.78 | 1.71 | 1.68 | 1.66 |
Tuvalu | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Uganda | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
Ukraine | 15.10 | 9.00 | 7.20 | 7.40 | 6.60 | 6.80 | 6.60 | 5.50 |
United Arab Emirates | 31.24 | 32.80 | 30.88 | 28.66 | 20.25 | 20.46 | 20.72 | 21.29 |
United Kingdom | 10.10 | 9.40 | 9.30 | 9.20 | 7.90 | 7.40 | 7.20 | 6.50 |
United States | 19.60 | 19.70 | 20.60 | 19.70 | 17.60 | 16.20 | 16.50 | 16.50 |
Uruguay | 1.25 | 1.46 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.97 | 2.38 | 2.35 | 2.37 |
Uzbekistan | 5.90 | 4.40 | 4.80 | 4.40 | 3.80 | 4.00 | 4.20 | 4.20 |
Vanuatu | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.43 |
Venezuela | 5.60 | 5.90 | 5.80 | 6.10 | 6.80 | 6.30 | 6.50 | 6.30 |
Viet Nam | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.70 | 1.20 | 1.70 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.10 |
Virgin Islands_British | 2.81 | 2.54 | 2.63 | 2.76 | 2.98 | 3.02 | 2.99 | 3.00 |
Virgin Islands_USA | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Western Sahara | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Yemen | 0.60 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
Zambia | 0.37 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
Zimbabwe | 1.60 | 1.40 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.90 |